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Mentioned
in court rolls of the 13th /14th Century
(1200's & 1300's) for High Peak Forest along with Visitation in the
16th century (1500's) are
references to armorial titles held by a family of Marchington's.
Preliminary finding suggest that this titled family died out
around 1400., there is no confirmed link between this branch and the
Chapel-en-le-Frith branch other then they held important offices around
the same time and same regions. There is a family connection between the Montgomery family and this extinct branch of Marchington's. |
This branch of Marchington's came from a junior line of the Montgomery's of Cubley. Reference is made to such links in Visitations conducted on orders of the King in the 16th century and later ones, this was conducted to see who owned what arms and who was using arms without authority. These Visitations manuscripts survive and are held at DRO Derbyshire Records office and the main Records Office in Kew and other institutes for public viewing. |
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Plate 1. M Craven given design: Ermine a bordure gules semeé of horseshoes argent. See below for design explanations. |
Plate 1.
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Plate 2.
M Craven given design: Argent a fret sable and canton gules Burke given design: Or., a fret and canton gu. |
Plate 2. These arms are featured in Burke Gen. Armory of 1842., ascribed to Marchington. However in this description the main colour is given as white and not yellow as described by Max Craves Derby Armory as follows; Marchington of:
Asbourne; Cubley; Rodsley. |
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Plate 3
Burke given design: Ar. fretty sa; on a canton gu. a marlet of the first |
Plate 3. Burke's General Armory of 1842. Gives the following variation for Plate 2., assigned to Marchington. The main body of the shield being silver (Ar). |
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Plate 4 Burke given design: Ar. three cresents sa. flammant ppr. |
Plate 4. Bukes General Armory of 1842. Gives the following variation for Marchington again. I'm unsure what flammant is suppose to be exactly: It translate as 'in flames', also it should be purple in colour but what I don't know as yet. |
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Plate 5.
M Craven given design: Or. an eagle displayed azure Picture taken from Kedleston Church
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Plate 5. Montgomery of; Cubley, Marston-Montgomery,
Osleston, Snelston; Sudbury etc. |
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Daniels
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Forester was a high office appointment and it was hereditary and carried great authority. Its possible that a junior branch being descendants of the Montgomery family were given jobs within this role who hailed from the Forest ward of Marchington. If this happened around c1216-1222 when the Earl of Derby became the Custodian of the Peak Forest. He may have ordered men from his Marchington ward Forest HQ to work on his behalf in the Peak Forest and its possible that junior members of the Montgomery, Marchington branch could have fulfilled these roles.
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More to follow on the Montgomery family of Cubley. | ||
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Key to Armorial codes: Colour codes: Charges (Symbols used) Ermines = arrow shape pointing upwards with dots either side. Crescents = crescent moons. Semeé = more then one of. |
Notes: Other then this edition of Burke Armory to which I used as a reference; published in 1842. I have not come across any reference to the Marchington's in the many volumes and editions of Burke Peerage and associated publications of the same source. Berke on his first publication print every account of arms he came across but he didn't include who it was personally assigned to only a surname was given. I guess due to the fact that it was an extinct line long-way back. However with the availability of the published Visitations and court rolls we now have firm evidence to whom bourn these arms as described above. |
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Sources: A Derbyshire Armory, Maxwell Craven, 1991. The Reliquary vol.
IV, 1874. A General Armory, Burke, 1842. Feudal History
of Derbyshire, John Yeatman.
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